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The Readings
Colossians 1.15−20
He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation; for in him all things in heaven and on earth were created, things visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or powers—all things have been created through him and for him. He himself is before all things, and in him all things hold together. He is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that he might come to have first place in everything. For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, and through him God was pleased to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, by making peace through the blood of his cross.
Matthew 8.23–27
And when he got into the boat, his disciples followed him. A windstorm arose on the sea, so great that the boat was being swamped by the waves; but he was asleep. And they went and woke him up, saying, “Lord, save us! We are perishing!” And he said to them, “Why are you afraid, you of little faith?” Then he got up and rebuked the winds and the sea; and there was a dead calm. They were amazed, saying, “What sort of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey him?”
New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. http://nrsvbibles.org
The Sermon
By The Revd Canon Dr Alan Billings.
Tyger! Tyger! burning bright
In the forests of the night,
What immortal hand or eye
Could frame thy fearful symmetry!
I expect you recognise those words - the first verse of William Blake’s poem
The Tyger!
In the following verses, Blake poses a question. If God created the tiger – a
magnificent but ferocious and frightening beast – what does that tell us about
God and his creative work?
Blake goes on to picture God as a blacksmith, hammering out the shape and
sinews of the tiger in some deep, distant and fiery furnace.
But what is this God that could bring into being something so terrifying as a
tiger?
And then comes a verse which, when I first read it as a fifteen year old,
completely knocked me sideways. He writes this:
When the stars threw down their spears,
And water’d heaven with their tears,
Did he smile his work to see?
Did he who made the Lamb make thee?
Did he who made the lamb, make thee?
Can the one who made something as innocent and gentle as a lamb also
have brought into being a creature as terrifying and violent as a tiger? And did
he smile? Was he pleased?
Blake doesn’t answer these questions but he does make us stop and think
about the creation – in all its aspects – the gentleness of the lamb; but also
the ferocity of the tiger – and the tiger stands for all aspects of nature that are
terrifying and violent. Nature red in tooth and claw. Earthquakes and storms
at sea.
We need to think about this because otherwise we could have a cosy but
inadequate understanding of God and nature and our place in nature.
Something we see in some favourite Christian hymns. Hymns like
All things bright and beautiful.
Lovely hymn, lovely tune. But it teeters all the time towards the sentimental:
Each little flower that opens,
each little bird that sings,
he made their glowing colours,
he made their tiny wings.
And it can lead us, subconsciously perhaps, to suppose that God made the
natural world as a sort of stage on which our human lives are played out.
Ours is the important story. Nature is just the scenery and the props that we
can manipulate any way we want.
But there is more to nature than things bright and beautiful. There is also the
tiger. And there’s nothing about tigers in All things bright and beautiful –
though in fairness, the hymn was written for children.
Blake’s poem makes us think then about nature in all its aspects. Because if
we are serious in saying that God is the creator of all things, then that
includes the tiger as well as the lamb. And we do think God created all things.
We shall say so shortly in the creed.
We believe in one God,
the Father, the Almighty,
maker of heaven and earth,
of all that is,
seen and unseen.
In the world into which Jesus came, that idea that there was one God who
made all things in heaven and earth – that was a minority belief. It was the
faith of the Jews, but it was not what most people around them believed. The
pagan world was full of gods and goddesses who could be held responsible
for this or that in the natural world. But Jews believed, as we believe, in the
one creator of all that is, seen and unseen, responsible for everything.
And because we human beings are only one small part of God’s creation we
must suppose that he has a purpose for the whole of it, and not just for our
human story, or just for the parts we are comfortable with – the lamb but not
the tiger.
And that brings us to the disciples in the boat with Jesus on the Sea of
Galilee. This is their wake up moment. When Jesus emerges from sleep and
speaks, they have to ask themselves: ‘Who is it that can rebuke the winds
and the sea?’ And the answer is clear: Only the one that made heaven and
earth, can do this. And in that moment the disciples’ understanding of who
Jesus is must change.
Christ is one in whom all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell.
Therefore, as the psalmist says, though the waters rage and swell, we will not
fear. Because our God is the God who holds the whole of creation in his
hands, the tiger and the lamb.
The Prayers
Prepared by Paul
Common Worship: Times and Seasons, material from which is used here is copyright (c) 2010 The Archbishops' Council